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Postforming
Postforming laminates have the characteristic
of being formable under heating. This property allows the
achievement of elements which do not show joints or sharp
edges. The lack of joints avoid the accumulation of dirt
or the infiltration of water, giving a higher aesthetic
result. A good postforming result depends upon a correct
equilibrium between speed, temperature, curving radius and
laminate thickness.
LPR high pressure laminate should be heated quickly
to reach a minimum temperature of 150°C. However,
the maximum temperature the laminates should be heated
is 165°C. At temperatures exceeding 180°C LPR
high pressure laminate begins to show blisters.
The best method to measure the temperature on the laminate
surface is to apply heat sensitive waxes on the area to
be formed. These waxes melt at a set temperature and will
give a very accurate sign that the laminate has reached
the temperature required.
The most common substrate utilized in the postforming
process is chipboard due to its smooth surface.
Plywood used as a substrate for postforming can cause
more problems than chipboard because of the layers of
glue which very often make the surface of the edge not
homogeneous enough. Instead, MDF may be a perfect substrate
because of the complete lack of chips, and the perfect
homogeneity throughout the thickness.
For Metals, it will be necessary to use lower temperatures
than normal, usually around 120°C. Their blistering
appears at lower temperatures than regular decorative
laminates, which are around 140°C.
LPR postforming high pressure laminates have a shelf
life of about one year starting from the date of production.
After this period of time, the postforming process could
cause cracks on the laminate surface. This period can
be sensitively reduced if the laminate is stored at high
temperature, usually over 30°C.
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